Agentic AI in Production: Where Agents Run Unattended and Where They Get Pulled Back

TL;DR
- 40 practitioners described a live deployment
- 25.6% of deployments operate unattended
- 80% narrowed a workflow after go-live
- 0% median agent code merged without review
Published estimates of the percentage of organizations running AI agents in production range from 11% to 62%. That spread reflects four variables: what counts as an agent, what counts as production, who was sampled, and how the sample was reached.
This study fixes the first two by asking every respondent to place one named workflow on a shared five-level scale and describe what the agent does unattended. The result is a comparison across four functions built from one instrument, which is what the existing evidence base lacks.
Central findings
The central finding is that the distinction in the published numbers collapses. Authorship and release are separate questions. Agents write, draft, classify, and resolve at high volume across all four functions. Permission to send the result to the world stays with a person in three of four deployments.
- The most consistent number in the dataset is zero. Eleven of 14 engineering respondents gave exactly 0% for agent-authored code reaching the main branch with no person reading the diff.
- That zero is a stated policy, and telemetry suggests it is losing. Faros AI’s 2026 report, built on two years of data from 22,000 developers, found 31.3% more pull requests merging unreviewed under high AI adoption.
- Four deployments in five were narrowed after go-live. 32 of 40 respondents had scoped down or switched off an agent already running, extending across four functions a pattern Sinch measured at 74% inside customer communications alone.
- About a third of failures were invisible to monitoring. In 11 of the 32 reported failures, monitoring said fine while the work was wrong.
- Autonomy inverts the published ordering. IT operations runs the highest mean autonomy at 3.57 of 5 and engineering the lowest at 2.31. McKinsey’s function data for technology, media and telecom puts software engineering at the front for scaled agent use.
- Self-reported autonomy levels do not survive coding. Of the 16 respondents who named a level, 9 were coded differently once their own workflow descriptions were mapped to the scale.
- AI-sourced sales meetings converted worse in three of four paired reports, trailing rep-sourced meetings by 7 to 35 percentage points.
How this study was run
Respondents were recruited through a public journalist query in August 2026. The query defined a five-level autonomy scale, asked each respondent to name one workflow and place it on that scale, and asked what had been paused or narrowed since launch. Function-specific questions followed for support, engineering, IT operations, and sales.
The autonomy scale
| Level | Definition |
|---|---|
| L1 | Suggest. The agent drafts or recommends. A person performs every action. |
| L2 | Approve each. The agent proposes and waits for sign-off every time. |
| L3 | Approve by exception. The agent acts within scope; a person reviews flagged cases. |
| L4 | Unattended, one workflow. The agent runs it end to end, with rollback available. |
| L5 | Unattended, several workflows. The agent sets its own sub-goals across workflows. |
Coding
Each response was coded twice. The first pass recorded the level the respondent claimed. The second recorded the level their description supports, using what the agent does in the absence of a person as the test. Where the two disagree, the operating level is reported, and the gap is counted separately.
A response entered the sample when the respondent named the function they own, described a specific deployment they operate, and answered firsthand. Five submissions were excluded: four were public-relations pitches offering an interview with no answers attached, and one asserted a general position with no deployment named.
Limitations
- Self-selection runs in two directions. A query about unattended agents draws people who run them and people with a failure story worth telling. Both are overrepresented relative to the general population of companies.
- The sample skews small and hands-on. Most respondents are founders, heads of function, or the single engineer running the deployment, and several run one-person companies. This is not an enterprise sample, and the figures should not be read as enterprise rates.
- Coverage figures are self-reported. Roughly a third of respondents supplied counted numbers from commit logs, mailbox exports, or CRM records, and the remainder estimated. Both kinds are reported together and marked where it counts.
- Cell sizes are small. Function-level figures rest on 7 to 14 responses each, so treat them as directional and read the cross-function ordering as the finding rather than any single percentage.
- One coder. Level assignments were made by a single analyst against the published scale, without a second rater or an agreement statistic.
Who answered
Engineering accounted for the largest share at 35%, followed by sales at 25%. Support and IT operations together account for 40% of the sample.

| Function | Share of respondents |
|---|---|
| Engineering | 35.0% |
| Sales | 25.0% |
| Support and CX | 22.5% |
| IT operations | 17.5% |
Figure note: Respondents by function owned. n=40. Each respondent answered for one function and described one named workflow inside it.
Deployments span customer messaging, catalog operations, code authoring, incident remediation, outbound sales, and editorial production. Company size runs from one-person firms to a 31-person agency serving more than 200 brands. Geography covers Europe, North America, South America, Asia, and Australia.
Where agents operate on the scale
Three-quarters of deployments hold a person at the gate. The spread clusters hard in the middle of the scale, at approve-each and approve-by-exception.

| Operating level | Share |
|---|---|
| L1 Suggest | 0% |
| L2 Approve each | 35.9% |
| L3 Approve by exception | 38.5% |
| L4 Unattended, one workflow | 23.1% |
| L5 Unattended, several | 2.6% |
Figure note: Operating autonomy level, coded from described behavior rather than from the respondent’s own label. n=39; one respondent described a market-wide pattern with no single deployment to place.

| Position | Share |
|---|---|
| Held at a human gate (L1 to L3) | 74.4% |
| Runs unattended (L4 to L5) | 25.6% |
Figure note: The same distribution is reduced to one test: whether a person stands between the agent and the outcome.
Key takeaways
- No respondent operates at L1. Every deployment in the sample has moved past suggestion-only.
- L2 and L3 together hold 74.4% of deployments. This is the working shape of production agent use in 2026.
- A single respondent operates at L5, where the agent chooses its own work across workflows.
- Of the 16 respondents who named a level themselves, nine were coded differently once their described behavior was applied. Self-reported autonomy ranges from high to low.
Claimed levels drift in both directions
The drift is not uniformly optimistic. Two respondents placed themselves at L2 while describing an agent that answers customers with no review, which is L3 or higher. One placed a deployment at 3 of 4 while describing an agent that commits to production on a timer with no gate, which is L5. Another claimed level 3 of 5 while describing a proposal-and-approval cycle, which is L2.
This is the strongest argument against taking published production rates at face value. Practitioners who run these systems daily disagree with their own behavior by at least one level. A survey that asks whether agents are in production and records a yes captures sentiment, not a measurement.
Authorship and release are different questions
The two numbers most respondents supplied point in opposite directions. Median coverage of the named workflow is 80%, and 12 of the 32 respondents who gave a figure said the agent handles all of it. Yet only a quarter of deployments run unattended.
One founder running twelve country storefronts put both numbers side by side. On a recent launch, the agent produced several hundred product listings, roughly eighteen category pages, nine static pages, six policy documents, and the theme. The human decisions numbered four.
Unattended authoring is near-total. Unattended release is close to zero, deliberately. – Beck Wang, Founder, IfShe
That sentence describes the modal deployment in this sample more accurately than any published production percentage. The agent does the work. A person decides whether the work leaves the building. Surveys that ask whether agents are in production record the first half and miss the second. That is how one question yields answers ranging from 11% to 62%.
Autonomy by function inverts the published ordering
IT operations run the highest mean autonomy in this sample, and engineering the lowest. That ordering contradicts the function data most widely cited.

| Function | Mean level (of 5) | n |
|---|---|---|
| IT operations | 3.57 | 7 |
| Support and CX | 3.33 | 9 |
| Sales | 2.90 | 10 |
| Engineering | 2.31 | 13 |
Figure note: Mean operating autonomy level by function, on the 1 to 5 scale. Engineering n=13, support n=9, sales n=10, IT operations n=7.

| Function | Unattended (L4 or L5) |
|---|---|
| Support and CX | 55.6% |
| IT operations | 42.9% |
| Sales | 10.0% |
| Engineering | 7.7% |
Figure note: Share of deployments operating unattended (L4 or L5) within each function. Small cells; read the ordering rather than the precise values.
McKinsey’s 2025 State of AI survey found software engineering and IT leading on scaled agent use in technology, media and telecom, with software engineering at 24%. The apparent contradiction resolves once the two measurements are separated. Engineering has the highest adoption of agents and the lowest tolerance for unattended release. Both statements are true at once, and only the second is visible on this scale.
Key takeaways
- Support and IT operations account for eight of the ten unattended deployments in the sample.
- Engineering has one, and its operator runs a publishing business rather than a software product.
- What separates the functions is reversibility, since a wrong support reply can be corrected in the next message and a wrong migration cannot.
- Scaled adoption and unattended operation are different measurements, and the published function rankings report the first.
Engineering: A column of zeros
Fourteen engineering respondents gave a figure for the share of agent-authored changes reaching the main branch without a person reading the diff. Eleven said zero. The median is zero and is the most consistent single value in the dataset.

| Respondent | Agent code reaching main unreviewed |
|---|---|
| Crypto Asset Recovery | 0% |
| Fotelya | 0% |
| Stack Architect | 0% |
| Brizy.io | 0% |
| IfShe | 0% |
| Parksy | 0% |
| Solo Media Group | 0% |
| Marfin | 0% |
| Vortex Computation | 0% |
| Robot Heart | 0% |
| HumanizeMy.ai | 0% |
| Enterprise architect (withheld) | 0 to 5% |
| Pikadil | 20% |
| Wolf Capital Japan | ~100% |
Figure note: Share of agent-authored changes reaching the main branch with no human diff review, by respondent. n=14. Eleven report exactly 0%.
Two things make this figure worth attention: first, the same respondents report that agents write most of their code. The zero is not low adoption; it is a gate held deliberately in front of high adoption. One studio founder running engineering across roughly 25 products stated both halves in two sentences.
Agents write most of the code, and the share that reaches main without a human reading the diff is zero. That human is me. They are not bad at syntax; they are bad at deciding a broken thing is fine. – Ivan Cordeiro Junior, Founder, Marfin
The second is the reason respondents give. Across engineering, the explanation converges on a property of the output rather than a property of the risk. Agent code is plausible, and plausible output survives a skim in a way obviously wrong output does not.
Agents produce plausible code rather than bad code, which is worse, because plausible survives a skim. Throughput without matching review capacity is not velocity; it is a queue of unverified changes. – Daniel Battaglia, Founder and CEO, Parksy
The exception, and what replaced the reviewer
One deployment reports the opposite figure. A publishing operation in Japan logged 7,997 commits across 100 days, of which 7,534 carry the agent’s identity. The history includes seven merge commits, no pull-request gate, and no staging environment.
Its operator is precise about what stands in for review: 50 guard scripts running every session, plus a claim-verification gate that refuses any commit containing assertions with no cited evidence. He is equally precise about the limit.
There is no automatic rollback. The guard layer is preventive, and the recovery path is for the next scheduled session to read the guard output and repair it. I would not run this shape into anything where two hours of a wrong state is expensive. – Kentaro Yoshida, Founder, Wolf Capital Japan
What the telemetry says about that zero
The stated policy is close to universal in this sample. Instrumented data from large populations tells a different story, and the two are reconcilable in a way that carries the practical lesson.
Faros AI’s 2026 report draws on two years of telemetry from 22,000 developers across more than 4,000 teams. Under high AI adoption, it records throughput gains alongside a review system under strain. Pull requests run 51.3% larger, median review time is up 441.5%, incidents per pull request up roughly 243%, and 31.3% more merge with no review at all.
A 2026 study presented at EASE examined 33,596 agent-authored pull requests in public repositories. It found that 61.38% carried no recorded review. Counting those reviewed only by other agents, 84.0% showed no observable human involvement.
| Source | Population | Agent code reaching main unreviewed |
|---|---|---|
| This study, stated policy | 14 practitioners | 0% (median) |
| Faros AI 2026, telemetry | 22,000 developers | +31.3% unreviewed merges |
| EASE 2026 study, repository mining | 33,596 agent PRs | 61.4% no recorded review |
The finding is the gap between the stated policy and the measured outcome. The teams in this sample are small enough that one person reads everything, and at that scale the gate holds. Telemetry measures organizations where volume has outrun reading capacity, and there the gate fails without anyone deciding to remove it. No team in either dataset changed its policy. The queue changed instead.
Key takeaways
- A 0% policy is only as strong as the review capacity behind it, and agent output scales while reviewer count does not.
- The failure is silent by construction: the pull request opens, the checks go green, the merge lands, and the gate appears to be working.
- Two respondents independently reached the same rule: verification has to assert against something the agent did not produce.
- Budget review capacity the way build hours are budgeted. One respondent now treats a passing test suite as evidence about the fixture instead of the feature.
Support: No two teams count a resolution the same way
Support respondents reported coverage from 10% to 100% of their named workflow. The figures are not comparable because a resolved contact is defined differently by each company in the sample.
| Definition used | Respondents | Effect on the reported rate |
|---|---|---|
| Customer stops replying | Great Lakes Tiny Homes | Inflates; measures persistence |
| Customer stops replying and the issue does not resurface | Zubizi Web Solutions | Moderate; reopens on a repeat contact |
| Agent reaches the scripted terminal step | Achiya Automation | Conservative; silence stays open |
| Agent resolved it with no human involvement | Bully Max | Conservative |
| A person verifies the outcome | Ketch | Most conservative |
| Response is non-empty and coherent | KundliAI | Measures uptime, not resolution |
One operator running 136 unattended intake runs a day declined to supply a rate at all, and gave the clearest statement of why.
A resolution rate built on silence is a number I can make say almost anything. – Achiya Cohen, Founder, Achiya Automation
The consequence extends beyond this study, as Gartner forecasts that agents will resolve 80% of common service issues on their own by 2029. Vendor claims in the 50% to 80% range are routine. Those figures can only be read alongside the rule behind them, and that rule is rarely published. Two companies reporting 60% may differ threefold in cases a customer would call resolved.
The last row of the table is the sharpest case. A founder whose agent answers customer questions with no human fallback discovered that his model provider had decommissioned the underlying models. The agent kept replying with generic fallback text for nearly a week. Customer complaints surfaced, not monitoring, because the health check tested whether a response came back rather than whether it answered anything.
Key takeaways
- Support is the function with the most unattended deployments in this sample, at 55.6%, and the least comparable measurement.
- Deflection and resolution are different events. Several respondents had switched their reporting from the first to the second after finding repeat contacts hiding inside the first.
- Where a definition was tightened, the reported rate fell, which is a sign of better measurement rather than worse performance.
- Before comparing any published resolution rate, ask what closes a ticket. The answer moves the number more than the model does.
Sales: the gap opens after the meeting is booked
Four respondents supplied both an AI-sourced and a rep-sourced conversion figure for the same pipeline, and AI converted worse in three of the four.

| Company | AI-sourced | Rep-sourced | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snapbar | 0% | 35% | -35 pp |
| Above Apex | 15% | 22% | -7 pp |
| Equipment Leasing Canada | 19% | 38% | -19 pp |
| Peaks Digital Marketing | 40% | 30% | +10 pp |
Figure note: Conversion to qualified opportunity by meeting source, paired within each company. Snapbar’s AI figure is zero verified opportunities at day 30 from a 539-lead batch.
All four who gave paired figures had reached the same rule on their own. Judge the agent on what happens after the meeting, not on meetings booked. The RevOps director at Snapbar runs a pre-registered kill threshold and a 30-day verdict on every batch.
Our July AI-sourced batch got to 539 leads, a 1.4% human reply rate, and zero verified opportunities at day 30, while our rep-led engaged conversations convert around 35% into pipeline. – Ben LoBue, Director of Revenue Operations, Snapbar
The most useful case is the one that closed the gap. An equipment finance firm measured AI-sourced meetings converting at 19% against 38% for rep-sourced. The diagnosis was pacing: the sequence advanced leads through the funnel faster than the buyers were ready to move. After slowing the agent and adding a qualification requirement, AI-sourced conversion reached 31% within six weeks, with fewer meetings overall.
The agent was proficient with the volume of business but lacked patience. – Cal Singh, Head of Marketing and Partnerships, Equipment Leasing Canada
The outlier runs the other way, with one agency reporting AI-sourced meetings converting at 40% against 30% for rep-sourced, defining qualification as genuine fit plus a stated reason to continue. With four paired reports, the ordering is directional, and the consistent element across all four is the practice of measuring past the booking rather than the gap’s direction.
One respondent declined to supply the comparison and treated the absence as his answer. His agency uses agents for lead data and follow-up reminders, and opens every revenue conversation with a person. He judged the trust cost of unattended outreach higher than the volume gain.
IT operations: highest autonomy, thinnest safety net
IT operations records the highest mean autonomy in the sample at 3.57, and the most precise conditions attached to it. Three respondents named the same four conditions for letting a fix run without approval. The failure pattern has to be known. The scope has to be bounded. The action has to be reversible. A stop condition must be triggered when the system does not return to health.
The goal is not maximum autonomy. It is safe autonomy that reduces repetitive work without removing operational control. – Peter Barnett, VP of Product Strategy, Action1
Where these hold, respondents hand over the work: restarting a failed service, clearing a stuck process, re-running a failed job, restoring a backed-up file, killing orphaned jobs. When any of them fails, the work stays with a person. One operations lead built a drafter for denied medical claims and never allowed it to go live because a wrong claim could cost a patient money. What runs instead flags denials for a human biller overnight.
The gap the sample exposes
Respondents describe strong controls that prevent and weak ones that recover. The gate that blocks a bad batch is well specified. The mechanism that undoes a bad action once it has landed is often a person noticing.
The clearest case runs an art catalog. It runs with no one watching, and it built all 4,760 live products. A framing step incorrectly composed the variant image, and roughly 300 products went live visibly broken for about two weeks. The pre-import gate worked as designed throughout.
Every check I owned was an assertion on a data field, and the defect was in the pixels. If a step’s output is an image, no assertion will ever see it; a human has to look. – Nicolas Falourd, Founder and CEO, Large Wall Art
What breaks: a failure taxonomy
Thirty-two respondents described a specific failure. When the failures are coded by primary cause, scope and context problems come first. A second group follows close behind, and it has no match in the published work.

| Primary cause | Count |
|---|---|
| Scope or context blindness | 11 |
| Reported as success while wrong | 8 |
| Passed the check, failed the goal | 3 |
| Confident fabrication | 2 |
| All other causes, one each | 8 |
Figure note: Reported failures by primary cause. n=32 respondents describing at least one failure. Counts, not percentages.
Eleven failures are scope or context blindness: the agent handled the case it was given but missed the surrounding context. An agent solved the ticket while changing more files than needed. Another restarted a service repeatedly and masked the fault underneath. A third advanced a sequence past a soft no; it read as a non-response.
The second category is the one worth publishing. In 8 cases, the agent reported success while the work was wrong. In 3 more cases, the output passed every automated check yet failed the goal the check was meant to protect. That is 11 failures in 32 where the monitoring said fine.
Failure reported as success
| What happened | What the system reported | How it was found |
|---|---|---|
| Mailbox sweep read 20 of 201 messages, capped by a default page size | Nothing actionable | A person counted the denominator |
| 300 products published with a visibly broken image for two weeks | Import gate passed | A person opened a product page |
| Storefront shipped with an empty translation file | Three checks passed | Customer-facing strings read “Translation missing” |
| Model provider decommissioned the models behind a live agent | Responses returned normally | Customer complaints, after a week |
| Link-quality logging wrote nothing for eight days | Zero quality links | The true figure was five of five |
| Six genuine sales inquiries classified as junk in week two | Triage succeeded | Four were never answered |
The pattern across these is the same shape. Each check asserted against something the agent’s own pipeline produced. Three respondents reached the same rule from different directions.
When the agent writes both the change and the check on the change, nothing has been verified. You have asked the same reasoning twice and received the same answer. – Beck Wang, Founder, IfShe
A one-person engineering shop found the same thing in the code path. Asking an agent to review its own work produced agreeable reviews; making the check a hook that fails the command produced useful ones. The operator in Japan reached it from the incident site.
Unattended agents did not fail us on capability. Every incident was an observability failure: a read that was capped, a guard reading the wrong signal, an API whose semantics did not match its name. The model did the work. What we kept getting wrong was knowing whether it had. – Kentaro Yoshida, Founder, Wolf Capital Japan
Key takeaways
- Capability failures are the minority. Two respondents in 32 named confident fabrication as the primary cause.
- A check written by the same reasoning that produced the work is not a check. Therefore, we recommend freezing the verifier before the work starts.
- The next step is to give the verifier deliberately broken inputs that it must reject, so it can prove it knows how to fail.
- Where the output is an image, a document layout, or anything a field assertion cannot inspect, sampling by a person is the only control that has worked in this sample.
- Tool defaults are production configuration, and a capped read is indistinguishable from a complete one unless something counts the denominator.
Four in five were narrowed after go-live
32 of 40 respondents had paused, scoped down, or switched off an agent that was already running. The 8 who had not gave instructive reasons.
3 of 8 narrowed before launch instead; for example, Snapbar’s RevOps director made the call ahead of any incident, and credits it with the deployments still running months later.
One support operator builds in on day one the constraints most teams add after an incident. His follow-up agent fires only between 08:00 and 22:00, touches only conversations quiet for two hours, verifies that no human representative has taken the thread, and sends exactly one reminder. Two more respondents had declined to deploy the risky version at all.
Sinch surveyed 2,527 senior decision-makers across ten countries in early 2026. It found that 74% had rolled back or shut down a live AI customer communications agent, rising to 81% at the firms with the most mature guardrails. This study’s 80% across four functions is consistent with that figure, and extends the pattern past customer communications.
The direction of the Sinch finding is worth carrying over. Higher rollback rates tracked better monitoring, not worse agents. The same relationship appears here: those with counted numbers from commit logs and mailbox exports reported more pullbacks than those working from estimates. A team that has never pulled an agent back has either scoped it tightly from the start, or cannot see what it is doing.
What triggered the pullback
| Trigger | Example from the sample |
|---|---|
| A person looked at the output | Broken framing on 300 live products; unusable article runs one time in three |
| Measured cost | Session cost of about $590 a day against a $300 target, cut to one task per session |
| Measured conversion | A tactic retired at 32 sends and zero placements; a follow-up sequence cut after five organizations absorbed 14 follow-ups |
| Review time rising | An accessibility agent extended into drafting fixes and pulled back when time per ticket went up |
| Internal trust | Proposal errors that stopped a team trusting every agent-sent message |
| Customer dissatisfaction | Repeated handoffs on non-standard questions; frustration on complex cases |
Only one category in that table is a technical alarm, and the rest are people noticing something, with the pipeline reporting success in four of the six.
What the evidence supports
Read together, the 40 deployments describe a market in a narrower place than either the optimistic or the dismissive account suggests. Agents are in production, doing a large share of the work, across every function examined. Few are trusted to finish a job with no person in the path.
The constraint is not model capability, since respondents describe agents that write most of the code, draft the storefront, classify the mailbox, and answer the customer. The constraint is verification. Writing the work got cheap, and checking it did not. The agents that hold are the ones whose owners paid for the checking.
That reframes the published cancellation forecasts. Gartner predicts that over 40% of agentic AI projects will be canceled by the end of 2027. The forecast was issued in June 2025 and has been widely recirculated since without its date. It blames rising costs, unclear business value, and weak risk controls.
Nothing in this sample contradicts that. What the sample adds is the mechanism. The projects that fail are the ones where the cost of checking the output was never included in the cost of producing it.
Recommendations
For teams deploying or scaling agents
- Separate the authorship decision from the release decision. They carry different risks and need different controls. Treating them as one question is what makes production figures unusable.
- Freeze the verifier before the work starts, and make it assert against something the agent did not produce. Give it broken sample inputs it has to reject.
- Count the denominator on every read. Tool defaults are production configuration, and a capped read looks exactly like a complete one.
- Budget review capacity alongside build capacity. A 0% unreviewed policy holds only while a person can read everything, and agent output scales while reviewer headcount does not.
- Publish the definition with the metric. A resolution rate, a deflection rate, or a straight-through rate carries no information without the rule that closes the case.
- Sample by eye where assertions cannot reach. Images, layouts, and tone need a person looking at a sample after every run.
- Set the kill threshold before launch, not after the incident. Most respondents who never had to pull an agent back had narrowed its scope before launch or declined to deploy the riskier version.
For anyone reading published adoption figures
Ask three questions of any agent statistic before using it. What counts as an agent in this instrument? What counts as production? Who was sampled, and would they have answered if the deployment had gone badly? Where those go unpublished, the number tells you less than its decimal point implies.
FAQ
How many AI agents run unattended in production?
In SumatoSoft’s 2026 study of 40 live deployments, 25.6% ran unattended, at level L4 or L5 on a five-level autonomy scale. The other 74.4% kept a person at the gate, either approving each action or reviewing flagged cases.
How often are AI agents pulled back after go-live?
32 of 40 respondents (80%) had paused, scoped down, or switched off an agent that was already running. Of the six kinds of trigger respondents described, only one was a technical alarm; the rest were people noticing something, such as a person looking at the output, rising review time or customer dissatisfaction.
Do teams merge AI agent code without human review?
Rarely, by stated policy. 11 of 14 engineering respondents said 0% of agent-authored code reaches the main branch without a person reading the diff. Telemetry from larger organizations shows unreviewed merges rising once agent output outgrows review capacity.
Which functions give AI agents the most autonomy?
IT operations (mean level 3.57 of 5) and support (3.33) ran the most autonomous agents, and engineering the least (2.31). Support and IT operations account for eight of the ten unattended deployments in the sample.
Why do AI agents fail in production?
Of 32 described failures, the most common primary cause was scope or context blindness (11). In another 11, monitoring said everything was fine: 8 agents reported success while the work was wrong, and 3 outputs passed every automated check but failed the goal. Only 2 were confident fabrication.
Sources and further reading
| Source | Basis | Link |
|---|---|---|
| Faros AI, AI Engineering Report 2026: The Acceleration Whiplash (March 2026) | Telemetry, 22,000 developers across 4,000+ teams | faros.ai/research/ai-acceleration-whiplash · PDF |
| Duma, Wróblewski, Bobińska, Winiarska and Przymus, EASE 2026 | 33,596 agent-authored pull requests | arxiv.org/abs/2605.02273 |
| Sinch, The AI Production Paradox (May 13, 2026) | Survey, 2,527 senior decision makers, 10 countries | sinch.com/resources/ai-production-paradox · release |
| Gartner press release (June 25, 2025) | Analyst forecast | gartner.com newsroom |
| McKinsey, Agentic AI advances (January 8, 2026), based on The State of AI (November 2025) | Global enterprise survey | https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/week-in-charts/agentic-ai-advances |
| Gartner, What the 2026 Hype Cycle for Agentic AI Reveals (April 15, 2026), citing the 2026 CIO and Technology Executive Survey | Executive survey | https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/hype-cycle-for-agentic-ai |
| Deloitte, Tech Trends 2026, citing Deloitte’s 2025 Emerging Technology Trends study | Enterprise survey | deloitte.com technology trends |
Published production rates cited in the opening range from 11% (Deloitte’s 2025 Emerging Technology Trends study, reported in Tech Trends 2026) to 62% within customer communications (Sinch). Gartner’s 2026 CIO and Technology Executive Survey, cited in its Hype Cycle for Agentic AI, reports 17% deployed. The spread reflects differing definitions and sample frames, not contradictory measurement of the same quantity.
Respondents
| Company | Name | Role | Website |
| Above Apex | Kristiyan Yankov | Co-founder & Growth Marketer | aboveapex.com |
| Achiya Automation | Achiya Cohen | Founder | achiya-automation.com |
| Action1 | Peter Barnett | VP of Product Strategy | action1.com |
| Brickwise AI | Andreis Bergeron | Head of GTM & Partnerships | brickwiseai.com |
| Brizy.io | Bogdan Condurache | CPO & Co-founder | brizy.io |
| Bully Max | Matthew Kinneman | Founder & CEO | shop.bullymax.com |
| BuyFactory.direct | David Caruso | Founder & CEO | buyfactory.direct |
| Crypto Asset Recovery | Chris Brooks | Co-founder | cryptoassetrecovery.com |
| eCommerce Today | Stefan Chiriacescu | Founder & CEO | ecommerce-today.com |
| EMPIST | Marty Hitzeman | Director of Marketing | empist.com |
| Equipment Leasing Canada | Cal Singh | Head of Marketing & Partnerships | equipmentleasingcanada.com |
| EV Cable Hub | Jake Wardle | Founder | evcablehub.co.uk |
| Fotelya | Johann Flipo | Founder | fotelya.com |
| Great Lakes Tiny Homes | Joe Troyer | Chief Marketing Officer | greatlakestinyhome.com |
| Hambone.AI | Ryan Koppy | AI operations & internal systems | |
| HealthWright Technologies | Jack Wright | VP of Operations | healthwrighttechnologies.com |
| Hire With Near | Franco Pereyra | COO & Co-founder | hirewithnear.com |
| HumanizeMy.ai | Fırat Mıhcı | Founder & Computational Linguist | humanizemy.ai |
| IfShe | Beck Wang | Founder | ifshe.com |
| IndustryLens | Naveed Ratansi | Founder | industry-lens.com |
| Ketch | Colleen Barry | Head of Marketing | ketch.com |
| KundliAI | Abhishek Gupta | Founder | kundliai.in |
| Large Wall Art | Nicolas Falourd | Founder & CEO | large-wall-art.com |
| Marfin | Ivan Cordeiro Junior | Founder | marfin.co |
| MusaArtGallery | Jean-Christophe Thery | Founder | musaartgallery.com |
| Parksy | Daniel Battaglia | Founder & CEO | parksy.com |
| Peaks Digital Marketing | David Finberg | CEO | peaksdigitalmarketing.com |
| Pikadil | Pavel Ufimtsev | Co-founder | pikadil.com |
| Robot Heart | Jeremy Belcher | Founder (solo consultant) | robotheart.studio |
| Scube Marketing | Tom Bukevicius | CEO & Founder | scubemarketing.com |
| Snapbar | Ben LoBue | Director of Revenue Operations | snapbar.com |
| Solo Media Group | Johnathan Solorzano | Founder | solomediagroup.com |
| Stack Architect | Luke Sandelands | Founder | stackarchitect.xyz |
| TalentAid | Phillip Hamnett | CEO | talentaid.com |
| Trifecta Software | Joe Phillips | Founder | hybridwf.com |
| UK Construction Blog | Thomas Oldham | Co-founder | ukconstructionblog.co.uk |
| Vortex Computation | Jacob Pierce | Founder | vortex.llc |
| Withheld at respondent’s request | Sivakumar Dhanasekar | Enterprise architecture leader | |
| Wolf Capital Japan | Kentaro Yoshida | Founder | wolfcapitaljapan.com |
| Zubizi Web Solutions | Sariful Islam | Co-founder & CTO | zubizi.com |
How to cite this research
If you use this research or its findings, please cite it as:
Merzlova, K. (2026). Agentic AI in Production: Where Agents Run Unattended and Where They Get Pulled Back. SumatoSoft Research. https://sumatosoft.com/research/ai-agents-in-production Research data: 40 practitioners describing one live AI agent deployment each, recruited through a public journalist query in August 2026 and coded against a five-level autonomy scale.
Attribution
SumatoSoft builds custom software and AI agent systems for companies in logistics, manufacturing, real estate and finance. This research was produced by the SumatoSoft content team. Fieldwork ran in August 2026.
Republication is welcome with attribution and a link to this page.






